Technical Content

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) has become the centerpiece of velocity model building (VMB) in seismic processing in recent years. It has proven to significantly improve the velocity model, and thus the migration image, for different acquisition types and different geologic settings, including very complex environments ...

Although the resolution of a seismic image is ultimately bound by the spatial and temporal sampling of the acquired seismic data, the seismic images obtained through conventional imaging methods normally fall far short of this limit. Conventional seismic imaging methods take a piecemeal approach ...

Companies that have worked in the oil and gas industry for many decades have built up a valuable and detailed understanding of the Earth and its subsurface. One such company is CGG, a global geoscience technology and HPC leader that has been collecting and ...

Applications of full-waveform inversion (FWI) to land data have proven much more challenging than to marine data. The difficulties are linked to a lower signal-to-noise ratio but also to a greater influ-ence of elastic wave phenomena in these data sets, especially those characterized by ...

Fizz gas detection is a critical step in field development as it is often difficult to differentiate it from commercial gas in reservoirs on acquired seismic data. In a shallow reservoir context, it is theoretically possible to observe a fizz gas effect through a ...

The Haugaland High, in the Norwegian North Sea, consists of a layered overburden of sub-horizontal sediments of almost 2km thick which sits on the Cretaceous Chalk. The background velocity regime of these top layers has a low vertical gradient down to the Chalk interface ...

This study aimed to provide greater insight into the question of whether a near-field Paleozoic interval could retain sufficient reservoir quality to be attractive for future exploration. To meet this challenge, an integrated multidisciplinary approach was adopted that brought together detailed geological analysis with ...

To improve the imaging of the Barents Sea’s Nordkapp basin, either in terms of resolution or geological structure, a new seismic acquisition design was proposed, using a widespread hexa-source sitting on top of 18 non-flat streamers. Imaging this new recorded data required specific and ...

The 3700km2 Nordkapp Basin area, Barents Sea, was recently acquired with a wide-spread source-over-spread design. With its 6 sources sitting on top of 18 multi-sensor streamers, one sail-line can record a dense carpet of 108 sublines separated by only 6.25m. By thinly sampling the ...