Technical Content

Solving fault shadow imaging problems has been a long-existing topic when heavy faults are present and the seismic imaging underneath is distorted. With full-waveform inversion (FWI), they are usually less of a concern when their depths are within diving wave penetration. However, beyond diving ...

CGG has undertaken a multi-phase, multi-year data enhancement and acquisition project, commencing with a major basin-scale reprocessing initiative (ReGeneration) and culminating in the completion of a new 3D acquisition and imaging project, completed in 2021. The new survey has provided expanded data coverage from ...

Seismic imaging in the Kwanza Basin has historically proven to be challenging owing to its complex geology and the presence of deep pre-salt targets. CGG has recently re-imaged its Kwanza Basin multi-client data portfolio to benefit from new insights made possible by advanced proprietary ...

Short-period multiple attenuation is often challenging as the multiple generators are typically not sufficiently well recorded as primary events for SRME to be successful. Model-based approaches have traditionally been used to circumvent this problem but may only model multiples generated by key events such ...

Hydrocarbon energy resources have been extracted from the Earth for many decades using in-depth technical knowledge of its subsurface. With the need to achieve net zero goals, many traditional hydrocarbon companies are reducing the carbon intensity of their operations and investing in renewable energy ...

The recent world-class Baleine discovery within the Deep Tano Basin has attracted renewed exploration interest for the offshore Côte d’Ivoire. Its structural complexity and depositional stratigraphy, resulting from multiphase rifting of this basin, require high-quality seismic data to develop detailed geological models. To achieve ...

The importance of detailed reservoir characterization and modelling for accurate reservoir performance prediction has always been recognized, but generally it is necessary to upscale reservoir properties derived from seismic data to create models that can be run in a reasonable timeframe and are a ...

Recent advances in full-waveform inversion (FWI) algorithms have allowed it to work stably and effectively in different geological settings, especially in areas with geobodies of large impedance contrasts such as salt, despite its presently taken acoustic assumption. This has resulted in a leap in ...

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) has become the norm in velocity model building for different surveys from land to marine, and from streamers to ocean bottom nodes. FWI using wide-azimuth (WAZ) streamer data in areas with complex geologic settings can fall short of resolving the complexity ...