Technical Content

Although the resolution of a seismic image is ultimately bound by the spatial and temporal sampling of the acquired seismic data, the seismic images obtained through conventional imaging methods normally fall far short of this limit. In addition to attenuation in the Earth, factors ...

Full-waveform inversion has been established as a standard tool for building high-resolution velocity models. To take full advantage of such models, the migration algorithm must be capable of handling fine-scale geo-bodies and sharp contrasts while affordably producing high-frequency migration stacks and gathers. Even though ...

High-quality depth images typically require accurate high resolution representations of the earth model. Full-waveform inversion (FWI) has recently justified its value throughout the industry in providing high-resolution velocity models. However, obtaining an accurate FWI velocity model using narrow-azimuth streamer data can still be challenging ...

Recently, land full-waveform inversion (FWI) has shown great potential in resolving near-surface complexity in the Delaware Basin, providing significant imaging uplift and useful information for shallow hazard identification. However, deep section updates beyond diving wave penetration remain challenging. We present an application of land ...

Machine learning (ML) has garnered great attention within the field of seismic processing due to its vast achievements for quality and efficiency in the area of computer vision. Recent academic papers have demonstrated some potential for the use of machine learning in processing seismic ...

Time-lapse (4D) seismic surveys are devised to detect subsurface changes resulting from hydrocarbon production and fluid injection. Full-waveform inversion (FWI) of time-lapse seismic data has been reported to provide high-resolution estimates of 4D changes. However, successful applications of 4D FWI on field data have ...

The western part of the Gulf of Mexico (WGOM) is often characterized by large and complex salt and shale bodies, making it notoriously challenging to image deep subsalt targets, especially with only wide-azimuth towed-streamer (WATS) data available. In 2018, BHP acquired a large-scale sparse ...

The 4D global inversion workflow is a multistage process that includes seismic data preconditioning, wavelet estimation, low-frequency model building, 3D inversion, and finally a 4D global inversion. In this work, focusing on a post-salt turbidite reservoir in the Campos Basin, offshore Brazil, we show ...

At first glance, the Western Indian Ocean region may look like a barren oceanic crust with little potential, but there is tantalising evidence to suggest otherwise. CGG geoscientists have been sifting through the evidence to re-evaluate opportunities offshore East Africa and in the Western ...